Larceny / Theft in Bay County, Florida
Larceny cases in Bay County result in conviction or adjudication withheld in 81.6 percent of cases, substantially higher than the statewide withheld rate of 16.1 percent. Bay County's withheld adjudication rate of 18.6 percent reflects local prosecution priorities that favor preserving conviction records while allowing some defendants to avoid formal conviction status. The dismissal rate of 1.7 percent is essentially in line with statewide averages, and diversion programs are used in 16.2 percent of cases—nearly double the statewide average of 8.5 percent—suggesting Bay County offers meaningful pathways to avoid conviction for some theft defendants.
Sentences in Bay County vary widely: median time served is 53 days, but the average of 339 days indicates some defendants receive substantially longer confinement. One in eight convicted defendants goes to prison, while over one in four receives jail time. Most defendants use public defenders (20.5 percent) rather than private counsel (4.1 percent), and those sentenced typically face both incarceration and probation averaging nearly two and a half years, combined with modest average fines of $384.
1.7% of Larceny / Theft cases in Bay County are dismissed, and 18.6% receive adjudication withheld. An attorney can review your situation — free, no obligation.
Ask a Bay County attorney — freeOutcome Breakdown
Sentencing Breakdown
| Confinement Type | Count | Avg Sentence |
|---|---|---|
| County Jail | 991 | 1.9 months |
| State Prison Facility | 441 | 2.7 years |
Counsel Analysis
Demographics
Demographic data reflects systemic patterns in the criminal justice system and should not be used to draw conclusions about any racial or ethnic group. Disparities may reflect differences in policing, prosecution, and socioeconomic factors rather than actual crime rates.
| Race | Cases | Guilty Rate | Dismissal Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| White | 2,454 | 65.9% | 1.8% |
| Black | 1,135 | 60.6% | 1.5% |
| Asian | 17 | 5.9% | 0.0% |
Age Distribution
Year-Over-Year Trends
| Year | Cases | Guilty Rate | Dismissal Rate | Avg Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 1,372 | 62.2% | 2.4% | 11.6 months |
| 2024 | 1,250 | 61.6% | 1.5% | 11.6 months |
| 2025 | 1,124 | 65.5% | 1.1% | 10.4 months |
Charge Level Breakdown
| Level | Degree | Cases |
|---|---|---|
| Misdemeanor | Second Degree | 1,706 |
| Felony | Third Degree | 1,133 |
| Misdemeanor | First Degree | 827 |
| Felony | Second Degree | 55 |
| Felony | First Degree | 22 |
| NULL | NULL | 3 |
Related Charges in Bay County
| Charge | Cases | Guilty Rate | Dismissal Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| Drug Possession | 10,278 | 68.5% | 1.3% |
| Traffic Offense | 7,784 | 49.0% | 0.6% |
| Other | 4,574 | 38.9% | 1.6% |
| Battery | 3,286 | 64.0% | 2.9% |
| DUI | 2,034 | 97.3% | 1.3% |
| Resisting Officer | 2,002 | 70.1% | 1.9% |
| Fraud | 1,750 | 53.4% | 1.5% |
| Trespassing | 1,671 | 80.7% | 1.3% |
Need a Defense Attorney in Bay County?
Get matched with a local attorney who handles Larceny / Theft cases. Free, confidential, no obligation.
Frequently Asked Questions
About this data: Statistics are derived from FDLE Criminal Justice Data Transparency records for Bay County. "Guilty" includes all cases where the defendant was found guilty. "Adjudication withheld" is a Florida-specific disposition where guilt is found but the court withholds formal adjudication under FL Statute 948.01. "Dismissed" includes all cases dismissed by the court or prosecution.
Source: FDLE Criminal Justice Data Transparency · 3,746 cases · 2023-2025 · Data last updated March 2026