Larceny / Theft in Bay County, Florida

Larceny cases in Bay County result in conviction or adjudication withheld in 81.6 percent of cases, substantially higher than the statewide withheld rate of 16.1 percent. Bay County's withheld adjudication rate of 18.6 percent reflects local prosecution priorities that favor preserving conviction records while allowing some defendants to avoid formal conviction status. The dismissal rate of 1.7 percent is essentially in line with statewide averages, and diversion programs are used in 16.2 percent of cases—nearly double the statewide average of 8.5 percent—suggesting Bay County offers meaningful pathways to avoid conviction for some theft defendants.

Sentences in Bay County vary widely: median time served is 53 days, but the average of 339 days indicates some defendants receive substantially longer confinement. One in eight convicted defendants goes to prison, while over one in four receives jail time. Most defendants use public defenders (20.5 percent) rather than private counsel (4.1 percent), and those sentenced typically face both incarceration and probation averaging nearly two and a half years, combined with modest average fines of $384.

1.7% of Larceny / Theft cases in Bay County are dismissed, and 18.6% receive adjudication withheld. An attorney can review your situation — free, no obligation.

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3,746
Total Cases
63.0%
Guilty Rate
18.6%
Withheld Rate
1.7%
Dismissal Rate
11.3 months
Avg Sentence
Guilty
63.0% (2,360)
Withheld
18.6% (698)
Diversion
16.2% (605)
Dismissed
1.7% (64)
Acquitted
0.0% (1)
11.3 months
Avg Sentence
1.8 months
Median Sentence
2.4 years
Avg Probation
$384
Avg Fine
11.8%
Prison Rate
26.5%
Jail Rate
Confinement Type Count Avg Sentence
County Jail 991 1.9 months
State Prison Facility 441 2.7 years
768
Public Defender
80.9% guilty · 0.5% dismissed
155
Private Attorney
65.2% guilty · 3.2% dismissed
105
Self or Unrepresented
69.5% guilty · 0.0% dismissed
27
Court Private or Assigned Counsel
74.1% guilty · 0.0% dismissed

Demographic data reflects systemic patterns in the criminal justice system and should not be used to draw conclusions about any racial or ethnic group. Disparities may reflect differences in policing, prosecution, and socioeconomic factors rather than actual crime rates.

Race Cases Guilty Rate Dismissal Rate
White 2,454 65.9% 1.8%
Black 1,135 60.6% 1.5%
Asian 17 5.9% 0.0%
10.4%
Under 21
23.8%
21-29
28.0%
30-39
21.5%
40-49
12.1%
50-59
4.4%
60+
Year Cases Guilty Rate Dismissal Rate Avg Sentence
2023 1,372 62.2% 2.4% 11.6 months
2024 1,250 61.6% 1.5% 11.6 months
2025 1,124 65.5% 1.1% 10.4 months
Level Degree Cases
Misdemeanor Second Degree 1,706
Felony Third Degree 1,133
Misdemeanor First Degree 827
Felony Second Degree 55
Felony First Degree 22
NULL NULL 3
Charge Cases Guilty Rate Dismissal Rate
Drug Possession 10,278 68.5% 1.3%
Traffic Offense 7,784 49.0% 0.6%
Other 4,574 38.9% 1.6%
Battery 3,286 64.0% 2.9%
DUI 2,034 97.3% 1.3%
Resisting Officer 2,002 70.1% 1.9%
Fraud 1,750 53.4% 1.5%
Trespassing 1,671 80.7% 1.3%

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What is the guilty rate for Larceny / Theft in Bay County?
The guilty rate is 63.0% based on 3,746 cases (2023-2025).
How often is adjudication withheld for Larceny / Theft in Bay County?
Adjudication is withheld in 18.6% of cases. This is a Florida-specific outcome where the court finds guilt but does not formally convict, allowing the defendant to avoid a conviction record under FL Statute 948.01.
What is the average sentence for Larceny / Theft in Bay County?
The average sentence is 11.3 months, with an average fine of $384.
What percentage use a public defender vs private attorney?
20.5% of defendants use a public defender, while 4.1% retain private counsel.

About this data: Statistics are derived from FDLE Criminal Justice Data Transparency records for Bay County. "Guilty" includes all cases where the defendant was found guilty. "Adjudication withheld" is a Florida-specific disposition where guilt is found but the court withholds formal adjudication under FL Statute 948.01. "Dismissed" includes all cases dismissed by the court or prosecution.

Source: FDLE Criminal Justice Data Transparency · 3,746 cases · 2023-2025 · Data last updated March 2026