Homicide in Clay County, Florida
28 cases (2023-2025) · Clay County courts
Updated July 2026 · 2023-2025 data
In Clay County, homicide prosecutions result in conviction at exceptionally high rates: 92.9 percent of defendants are found guilty, with an additional 7.1 percent receiving adjudication withheld. This means zero cases were dismissed or resulted in acquittal, a stark contrast to the statewide dismissal rate of 1.9 percent. The State Attorney's office in this judicial circuit pursues homicide charges to near-certain conviction, leaving no room for diversion programs or case dismissals among these 28 cases. This outcome pattern reflects how aggressively local prosecution handles the most serious felonies.
Sentences in Clay County reflect the severity of homicide convictions. The median prison term runs roughly ten years, while the average stretches to nearly sixteen years, indicating some cases involve longer mandatory minimums or sentences in multiple decades. Confinement is the dominant outcome: 85.7 percent of defendants enter prison, with another 7.1 percent held in jail. Probation terms average under four years when imposed. Fines averaged approximately $2,200. The combination of near-certain conviction and lengthy incarceration underscores that homicide charges in this county consistently result in substantial prison time.
Figures cover 28 cases (2023-2025) — fewer than 30 cases resolved in 2025, so multi-year figures are shown.
Outcome Breakdown (2023-2025)
Exhibit · Case outcomes (2023-2025)
Largest outcomeGuilty — 92.9% of 28 cases.
Source: FDLE Criminal Justice Data Transparency · 28 cases · 2023-2025 — FloridaCourtFile.com
Sentencing Breakdown (2023-2025)
Exhibit · Sentencing when convicted (2023-2025)
Confinement-type detail below is computed across all available years (2023-2025).
| Confinement Type | Count | Avg Sentence |
|---|---|---|
| State Prison Facility | 24 | 16.9 years |
| County Jail | 2 | 2.3 years |
Convicted defendants' full sentencing detail — sentence ranges, fines, prison vs. probation odds: Homicide sentencing in Clay County.
Demographics (2023-2025)
Demographic data reflects systemic patterns in the criminal justice system and should not be used to draw conclusions about any racial or ethnic group. Disparities may reflect differences in policing, prosecution, and socioeconomic factors rather than actual crime rates.
| Race | Cases | Guilty Rate | Dismissal Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| White | 21 | 95.2% | 0.0% |
Age Distribution (2023-2025)
Year-Over-Year Trends
Exhibit · Disposition trends
| Year | Cases | Guilty Rate | Dismissal Rate | Avg Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 9 | 100.0% | 0.0% | 20.0 years |
| 2024 | 14 | 100.0% | 0.0% | 15.5 years |
| 2025 | 5 | 60.0% | 0.0% | 8.0 years |
Charge Level Breakdown
| Level | Degree | Cases |
|---|---|---|
| Felony | Second Degree | 14 |
| Felony | First Degree | 11 |
| Felony | Life | 3 |
Related Charges in Clay County
Rates shown are 2025 unless marked otherwise.
| Charge | Cases | Guilty Rate | Dismissal Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| Traffic Offense | 1,116 | 59.9% | 0.9% |
| Drug Possession | 560 | 70.2% | 1.1% |
| Larceny / Theft | 411 | 69.8% | 0.0% |
| Battery | 363 | 65.8% | 1.1% |
| Other | 424 | 47.6% | 32.3% |
| Resisting Officer | 194 | 73.2% | 0.0% |
| DUI | 133 | 99.2% | 0.0% |
| Trespassing | 129 | 81.4% | 2.3% |
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the guilty rate for Homicide in Clay County?
The guilty rate is 92.9% based on 28 cases (2023-2025).
How often is adjudication withheld for Homicide in Clay County?
Adjudication is withheld in 7.1% of cases (2023-2025). This is a Florida-specific outcome where the court finds guilt but does not formally convict, allowing the defendant to avoid a conviction record under FL Statute 948.01.
What is the average sentence for Homicide in Clay County?
The average sentence is 15.7 years, with an average fine of $2,201 (2023-2025).
What percentage use a public defender vs private attorney?
0.0% of defendants use a public defender, while 0.0% retain private counsel (2023-2025).
Cite this page
FloridaCourtFile.com (2026). Homicide in Clay County, Florida (2023-2025). Based on 28 public court records; last updated July 2026. https://www.floridacourtfile.com/charges/homicide/clay
About this data: Statistics are derived from FDLE Criminal Justice Data Transparency records for Clay County. "Guilty" includes all cases where the defendant was found guilty. "Adjudication withheld" is a Florida-specific disposition where guilt is found but the court withholds formal adjudication under FL Statute 948.01. "Dismissed" includes all cases dismissed by the court or prosecution.
Source: FDLE Criminal Justice Data Transparency · 28 cases (2023-2025) · Data last updated July 2026 — FloridaCourtFile.com