Drug Possession in Clay County, Florida
Drug possession cases in Clay County result in conviction or adjudication withheld at exceptionally high rates. The 70.6% guilty rate combined with a 25.3% withheld adjudication rate means 96% of cases end with a formal or technical finding of guilt, compared to statewide patterns where guilt verdicts average 70% and withheld adjudications 17.4%. Clay County's dismissal rate of 0.7% falls significantly below the statewide average of 1.5%, suggesting the local State Attorney's office prioritizes prosecution to completion rather than case reduction. The county's diversion rate of 3.4% also trails the statewide average of 5.3%, indicating fewer defendants access program-based exits that would avoid conviction entirely.
Sentencing in Clay County reflects custody-heavy outcomes. Roughly 63% of defendants spend time in jail and 14% in prison, with a median sentence of 122 days but an average of 272 days, indicating some cases receive substantially longer terms. Probation extends an average of 471 days, typically paired with fines averaging $478. These confinement rates and sentence lengths suggest Clay County courts impose more restrictive sanctions than typical statewide practice for drug possession.
0.7% of Drug Possession cases in Clay County are dismissed, and 25.3% receive adjudication withheld. An attorney can review your situation — free, no obligation.
Ask a Clay County attorney — freeOutcome Breakdown
Sentencing Breakdown
| Confinement Type | Count | Avg Sentence |
|---|---|---|
| County Jail | 1,242 | 4.1 months |
| State Prison Facility | 280 | 2.6 years |
Demographics
Demographic data reflects systemic patterns in the criminal justice system and should not be used to draw conclusions about any racial or ethnic group. Disparities may reflect differences in policing, prosecution, and socioeconomic factors rather than actual crime rates.
| Race | Cases | Guilty Rate | Dismissal Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| White | 1,577 | 72.6% | 0.4% |
| Black | 355 | 64.8% | 1.4% |
Age Distribution
Year-Over-Year Trends
| Year | Cases | Guilty Rate | Dismissal Rate | Avg Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 746 | 68.1% | 0.8% | 7.9 months |
| 2024 | 672 | 74.3% | 0.3% | 10.4 months |
| 2025 | 560 | 69.6% | 1.1% | 8.9 months |
Charge Level Breakdown
| Level | Degree | Cases |
|---|---|---|
| Misdemeanor | First Degree | 1,014 |
| Felony | Third Degree | 915 |
| Felony | Second Degree | 36 |
| Felony | First Degree | 5 |
| Misdemeanor | NULL | 5 |
| NULL | NULL | 2 |
| Misdemeanor | Second Degree | 1 |
Related Charges in Clay County
| Charge | Cases | Guilty Rate | Dismissal Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| Traffic Offense | 3,607 | 50.7% | 1.1% |
| Larceny / Theft | 1,400 | 62.6% | 0.0% |
| Battery | 1,244 | 63.9% | 0.7% |
| Other | 1,230 | 39.3% | 33.9% |
| Resisting Officer | 733 | 71.5% | 0.4% |
| DUI | 552 | 97.3% | 0.5% |
| Trespassing | 455 | 76.7% | 1.3% |
| Disorderly Conduct | 274 | 47.1% | 0.0% |
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Frequently Asked Questions
About this data: Statistics are derived from FDLE Criminal Justice Data Transparency records for Clay County. "Guilty" includes all cases where the defendant was found guilty. "Adjudication withheld" is a Florida-specific disposition where guilt is found but the court withholds formal adjudication under FL Statute 948.01. "Dismissed" includes all cases dismissed by the court or prosecution.
Source: FDLE Criminal Justice Data Transparency · 1,978 cases · 2023-2025 · Data last updated March 2026