Should You Hire a Private Attorney for Hit and Run in Florida?
4,090 cases compared (2025) · Hit and Run outcomes statewide
Updated September 2026 · 2025 data
We compared 1,752 Hit and Run cases with public defenders against 2,338 cases with private attorneys across Florida (2025). Public defenders achieved a 1.0 percentage point higher dismissal rate.
Dismissal Rate by Counsel Type (2025)
Exhibit · Dismissal rate by counsel type (2025)
GapPublic defender clients' dismissal rate runs 1.0 points above private attorney clients.
Source: FDLE Criminal Justice Data Transparency · 4,090 cases · 2025 — FloridaCourtFile.com
Full Comparison: Public Defender vs Private Attorney (2025)
| Metric | Public Defender | Private Attorney | Self-Represented |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Cases | 1,752 | 2,338 | 1,799 |
| Dismissal Rate | 1.5% | 0.5% | 1.3% |
| Conviction Rate | 89.1% | 79.8% | 86.2% |
| Guilty Rate | 63.0% | 39.1% | 43.2% |
| Adjudication Withheld | 26.1% | 40.7% | 43.0% |
| Diversion Rate | 8.6% | 18.4% | 12.3% |
| Avg Sentence | 9.4 months | 1 year, 5 months | 1 year |
| Avg Fine | $233 | $495 | $149 |
| Avg Probation | 1 year, 7 months | 1 year, 7 months | 10.4 months |
Important context: Correlation is not causation. Private attorney clients may differ from public defender clients in income, prior criminal history, charge severity, and willingness to go to trial. These factors independently affect outcomes. Public defenders carry heavier caseloads but have deep institutional knowledge of local courts. This data is informational and does not constitute legal advice.
County-by-County Breakdown (2023-2025)
Counties where both public defenders and private attorneys handled 20+ Hit and Run cases (2023-2025).
| County | PD Cases | PD Dismissal | Private Cases | Private Dismissal | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Palm Beach | 661 | 0.9% | 1,146 | 0.3% | -0.6 pts |
| Hillsborough | 235 | 2.1% | 1,542 | 0.9% | -1.2 pts |
| Duval | 348 | 2.0% | 622 | 0.6% | -1.4 pts |
| Orange | 436 | 4.1% | 408 | 5.4% | +1.3 pts |
| Pasco | 309 | 1.0% | 251 | 0.0% | -1.0 pts |
| Volusia | 330 | 3.3% | 213 | 0.0% | -3.3 pts |
| Miami-Dade | 213 | 0.5% | 271 | 0.0% | -0.5 pts |
| Manatee | 189 | 1.1% | 175 | 1.7% | +0.6 pts |
| Polk | 211 | 0.5% | 142 | 0.7% | +0.2 pts |
| Leon | 219 | 0.9% | 108 | 0.9% | 0.0 pts |
| Seminole | 146 | 6.8% | 163 | 0.6% | -6.2 pts |
| Lake | 166 | 3.6% | 134 | 0.0% | -3.6 pts |
| Collier | 87 | 0.0% | 196 | 0.0% | 0.0 pts |
| St. Johns | 102 | 2.9% | 150 | 1.3% | -1.6 pts |
| Martin | 110 | 0.0% | 123 | 1.6% | +1.6 pts |
| Marion | 148 | 0.0% | 58 | 0.0% | 0.0 pts |
| Okaloosa | 77 | 0.0% | 93 | 5.4% | +5.4 pts |
| St. Lucie | 70 | 1.4% | 79 | 0.0% | -1.4 pts |
| Monroe | 36 | 0.0% | 112 | 0.0% | 0.0 pts |
| Alachua | 88 | 1.1% | 33 | 0.0% | -1.1 pts |
| Bay | 84 | 1.2% | 21 | 4.8% | +3.6 pts |
| Santa Rosa | 44 | 0.0% | 39 | 0.0% | 0.0 pts |
| Walton | 39 | 5.1% | 38 | 0.0% | -5.1 pts |
| Citrus | 51 | 0.0% | 22 | 0.0% | 0.0 pts |
| Osceola | 52 | 1.9% | 21 | 0.0% | -1.9 pts |
| Pinellas | 28 | 0.0% | 37 | 0.0% | 0.0 pts |
| Sumter | 23 | 0.0% | 30 | 3.3% | +3.3 pts |
| Lee | 27 | 0.0% | 22 | 0.0% | 0.0 pts |
| Brevard | 21 | 0.0% | 24 | 4.2% | +4.2 pts |
| Hendry | 22 | 0.0% | 21 | 0.0% | 0.0 pts |
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Frequently Asked Questions
Should you hire a private attorney for Hit and Run in Florida?
Based on 4,090 Hit and Run cases in Florida (2025), private attorney clients have a 0.5% dismissal rate compared to 1.5% for public defender clients. However, correlation is not causation — private attorney clients may have different case characteristics.
What is the conviction rate for Hit and Run with a public defender vs private attorney?
For Hit and Run in Florida, the conviction rate (guilty + adjudication withheld) is 89.1% with a public defender and 79.8% with a private attorney.
How does sentencing differ between public defenders and private attorneys for Hit and Run?
For Hit and Run cases with sentences imposed, the average sentence is 9.4 months with a public defender and 1 year, 5 months with a private attorney. Average fines are $233 (PD) vs $495 (private).
Cite this page
FloridaCourtFile.com (2026). Hit and Run — Public Defender vs Private Attorney Outcomes in Florida (2025). Based on 4,090 public court records; last updated September 2026. https://www.floridacourtfile.com/counsel-outcomes/hit-and-run
Conviction includes guilty pleas and adjudication withheld. Data covers 2023–2025 FDLE public court records. Last updated: September 2026
Important: Differences in outcomes between public defenders and private attorneys may reflect differences in case complexity, defendant resources, charge severity, and other factors — not solely attorney quality. These statistics do not predict individual case outcomes.
Source: FDLE Criminal Justice Data Transparency · 4,090 cases analyzed · 2025 · Data last updated September 2026