Drug Possession in Escambia County, Florida

Drug possession cases in Escambia County result in conviction at a notably high rate. The guilty verdict occurs in 74.5 percent of cases, with adjudication withheld in another 17 percent—meaning 91.5 percent of defendants receive an outcome recorded as guilt or guilt-equivalent. Escambia's dismissal rate of 4.8 percent runs more than triple the statewide average of 1.5 percent, suggesting somewhat greater scrutiny of prosecution evidence in this county, though diversion opportunities remain constrained at 2.8 percent compared to the statewide average of 5.3 percent. The outcome data reflects a prosecution approach centered on conviction rather than alternative resolution.

Sentenced defendants face a median of 270 days and an average of 368 days, often paired with probation averaging 616 days and fines averaging $464. Incarceration splits between jail and prison, with 23.5 percent confined to jail and 7 percent to prison, leaving roughly 69 percent on probation or unsupervised sentences. Public defender representation in recorded outcomes appears minimal at 6.2 percent, suggesting most cases resolve with private counsel or without recorded attorney data.

4.8% of Drug Possession cases in Escambia County are dismissed — higher than Florida's statewide average of 1.5%. An attorney who works in Escambia County can tell you if your case fits the dismissal pattern.

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6,479
Total Cases
74.5%
Guilty Rate
17.0%
Withheld Rate
4.8%
Dismissal Rate
1 year
Avg Sentence
Guilty
74.5% (4,829)
Withheld
17.0% (1,101)
Diversion
2.8% (182)
Dismissed
4.8% (314)
Acquitted
0.3% (22)
1 year
Avg Sentence
9.0 months
Median Sentence
1 year, 8 months
Avg Probation
$464
Avg Fine
7.0%
Prison Rate
23.5%
Jail Rate
Confinement Type Count Avg Sentence
County Jail 1,522 7.0 months
State Prison Facility 453 2.5 years
Confined to Other Diversionary Facility 1 10.3 months
2,954
Self or Unrepresented
78.9% guilty · 2.5% dismissed
2,299
Other
79.5% guilty · 3.5% dismissed
404
Public Defender
75.7% guilty · 2.5% dismissed
100
Conflict Counsel
70.0% guilty · 2.0% dismissed
32
Private Attorney
87.5% guilty · 6.2% dismissed
19
Court Private or Assigned Counsel
84.2% guilty · 0.0% dismissed

Demographic data reflects systemic patterns in the criminal justice system and should not be used to draw conclusions about any racial or ethnic group. Disparities may reflect differences in policing, prosecution, and socioeconomic factors rather than actual crime rates.

Race Cases Guilty Rate Dismissal Rate
White 3,651 76.6% 4.2%
Black 2,686 72.2% 5.7%
Asian 22 27.3% 0.0%
5.4%
Under 21
23.2%
21-29
33.9%
30-39
22.7%
40-49
10.7%
50-59
4.0%
60+
Year Cases Guilty Rate Dismissal Rate Avg Sentence
2023 2,021 74.2% 6.3% 1 year, 2 months
2024 2,101 79.4% 1.6% 10.8 months
2025 2,357 70.5% 6.5% 0 year, 12 months
Level Degree Cases
NULL NULL 2,613
Felony Third Degree 2,008
Misdemeanor First Degree 1,804
Felony Second Degree 51
Felony First Degree 3
Charge Cases Guilty Rate Dismissal Rate
Traffic Offense 8,937 54.7% 16.0%
Larceny / Theft 5,240 70.7% 6.8%
Other 4,132 36.0% 5.9%
Battery 2,484 61.5% 12.7%
Trespassing 1,919 84.7% 5.5%
Resisting Officer 1,700 77.1% 6.4%
Fraud 1,552 52.1% 26.3%
DUI 1,374 90.6% 6.6%

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What is the guilty rate for Drug Possession in Escambia County?
The guilty rate is 74.5% based on 6,479 cases (2023-2025).
How often is adjudication withheld for Drug Possession in Escambia County?
Adjudication is withheld in 17.0% of cases. This is a Florida-specific outcome where the court finds guilt but does not formally convict, allowing the defendant to avoid a conviction record under FL Statute 948.01.
What is the average sentence for Drug Possession in Escambia County?
The average sentence is 1 year, with an average fine of $464.
What percentage use a public defender vs private attorney?
6.2% of defendants use a public defender, while 0.5% retain private counsel.

About this data: Statistics are derived from FDLE Criminal Justice Data Transparency records for Escambia County. "Guilty" includes all cases where the defendant was found guilty. "Adjudication withheld" is a Florida-specific disposition where guilt is found but the court withholds formal adjudication under FL Statute 948.01. "Dismissed" includes all cases dismissed by the court or prosecution.

Source: FDLE Criminal Justice Data Transparency · 6,479 cases · 2023-2025 · Data last updated March 2026